Django Endless Pagination Angular¶
Django Endless Pagination Angular is a fork of the excellent application django-endless-pagination created for Francesco Banconi. This application get all code of version 2.0 and update for working in django >= 1.7 in addition to migrate code jquery to angular.js.
This application provides Twitter- and Digg-style pagination, with multiple and lazy pagination and optional Ajax support. It is devoted to implementing web pagination in very few steps.
The source code for this app is hosted at https://github.com/mapeveri/django-endless-pagination-angular.
Getting started is easy!
Contents:
Changelog¶
Version 1.0¶
Feature: Python 3 support.
Django Endless Pagination Angular supports both Python 2 and Python 3. Dropped support for Python 2.5. See Getting started for the new list of requirements.
Feature: the JavaScript refactoring.
This version replace Jquery by Angular.Js a re-designed Ajax support for pagination. It was removed file
static/endless_pagination/js/endless-pagination.js
and replaced for static/endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js
.
Usage:
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
The last line in the block above enables Ajax requests to retrieve new
pages for each pagination in the page. That’s basically the same as the old
approach of loading the file endless_pagination.js
. The new approach, however,
is more increases the flexibility thank you to Angular.js.
This application not is compatibility with older version of django-endless-pagination.
Please refer to the JavaScript reference for a detailed overview of the new features and for instructions on how to migrate from the old JavaScript files to the new one.
Feature: the page_templates decorator
also accepts a sequence of (template, key)
pairs, functioning as a dict
mapping templates and keys (still present), e.g.:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_templates
@page_templates((
('myapp/entries_page.html', None),
('myapp/other_entries_page.html', 'other_entries_page'),
))
def entry_index():
...
This also supports serving different paginated objects with the same template.
Feature: ability to provide nested context variables in the paginate and lazy_paginate template tags, e.g.:
{% paginate entries.all as myentries %}
The code above is basically equivalent to:
{% with entries.all as myentries %}
{% paginate myentries %}
{% endwith %}
In this case, and only in this case, the as argument is mandatory, and a TemplateSyntaxError will be raised if the variable name is missing.
Feature: the page list object returned by the get_pages template tag has been improved adding the following new methods:
{# whether the page list contains more than one page #}
{{ pages.paginated }}
{# the 1-based index of the first item on the current page #}
{{ pages.current_start_index }}
{# the 1-based index of the last item on the current page #}
{{ pages.current_end_index }}
{# the total number of objects, across all pages #}
{{ pages.total_count }}
{# the first page represented as an arrow #}
{{ pages.first_as_arrow }}
{# the last page represented as an arrow #}
{{ pages.last_as_arrow }}
In the arrow representation, the page label defaults to <<
for the first
page and to >>
for the last one. As a consequence, the labels of the
previous and next pages are now single brackets, respectively <
and >
.
First and last pages’ labels can be customized using
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_FIRST_LABEL
and
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LAST_LABEL
: see Customization.
Feature: The sequence returned by the callable
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
can now contain two new
values:
- ‘first’: will display the first page as an arrow;
- ‘last’: will display the last page as an arrow.
The show_pages template tag documentation describes how to customize Digg-style pagination defining your own page list callable.
When using the default Digg-style pagination (i.e. when
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
is set to None), it is
possible to enable first / last page arrows by setting the new flag
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_DEFAULT_CALLABLE_ARROWS
to True.
Feature: settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
can now be
either a callable or a dotted path to a callable, e.g.:
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE = 'path.to.callable'
In addition to the default, endless_pagination.utils.get_page_numbers
, an
alternative implementation is now available:
endless_pagination.utils.get_elastic_page_numbers
. It adapts its output
to the number of pages, making it arguably more usable when there are many
of them. To enable it, add the following line to your settings.py
:
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE = (
'endless_pagination.utils.get_elastic_page_numbers')
Feature: ability to create a development and testing environment (see Contributing).
Feature: in addition to the ability to provide a customized pagination URL as a context variable, the paginate and lazy_paginate tags now support hardcoded pagination URL endpoints, e.g.:
{% paginate 20 entries with "/mypage/" %}
Feature: ability to specify negative indexes as values for the
starting from page
argument of the paginate template
tag.
When changing the default page, it is now possible to reference the last page (or the second last page, and so on) by using negative indexes, e.g:
{% paginate entries starting from page -1 %}
Documentation: general clean up.
Documentation: added a Contributing page. Have a look!
Documentation: included a comprehensive JavaScript reference.
Fix: endless_pagination.views.AjaxListView
no longer subclasses
django.views.generic.list.ListView
. Instead, the base objects and
mixins composing the final view are now defined by this app.
This change eliminates the ambiguity of having two separate pagination
machineries in place: the Django Endless Pagination Angular one and the built-in
Django ListView
one.
Fix: the using argument of paginate and lazy_paginate template tags now correctly handles querystring keys containing dashes, e.g.:
{% lazy_paginate entries using "entries-page" %}
Fix: replaced namespace endless_pagination.paginator
with
endless_pagination.paginators
: the module contains more than one
paginator classes.
Fix: in some corner cases, loading endless_pagination.models
raised
an ImproperlyConfigured error while trying to pre-load the templates.
Fix: replaced doctests with proper unittests. Improved the code coverage as a consequence. Also introduced integration tests exercising JavaScript, based on Selenium.
Fix: overall code lint and clean up.
Feature: added ability to avoid Http requests when multiple pagination is used.
A template for multiple pagination with Http support may look like this (see Multiple paginations in the same page):
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/entries_page.html" %}
</div>
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</div>
But what if you need Ajax pagination for entries but not for other entries?
You will only have to add a class named endless_page_skip
to the
page container element, e.g.:
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template endless_page_skip" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
Feature: implemented a class-based generic view allowing Ajax pagination of a list of objects (usually a queryset).
Intended as a substitution of django.views.generic.ListView, it recreates the behaviour of the page_template decorator.
For a complete explanation, see Generic views.
Fix: tests are now compatible with Django 1.3.
Getting started¶
Requirements¶
Installation¶
The Git repository can be cloned with this command:
git clone https://github.com/mapeveri/django-endless-pagination-angular.git
The endless_pagination
package, included in the distribution, should be
placed on the PYTHONPATH
.
Via pip pip install django-endless-pagination-angular
.
Settings¶
Add the request context processor to your settings.py, e.g.:
from django.conf.global_settings import TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS += (
'django.core.context_processors.request',
)
Add 'endless_pagination'
to the INSTALLED_APPS
to your settings.py.
See the Customization section for other settings.
Quickstart¶
Given a template like this:
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
you can use Digg-style pagination to display objects just by adding:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
Done.
This is just a basic example. To continue exploring all the Django Endless Pagination Angular features, have a look at Twitter-style Pagination or Digg-style pagination.
Twitter-style Pagination¶
Assuming the developer wants Twitter-style pagination of entries of a blog post, in views.py we have:
def entry_index(request, template='myapp/entry_index.html'):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
In myapp/entry_index.html:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
Split the template¶
The response to an Ajax request should not return the entire template, but only the portion of the page to be updated or added. So it is convenient to extract from the template the part containing the entries, and use it to render the context if the request is Ajax. The main template will include the extracted part, so it is convenient to put the page template name in the context.
views.py becomes:
def entry_index(
request,
template='myapp/entry_index.html',
page_template='myapp/entry_index_page.html'):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
'page_template': page_template,
}
if request.is_ajax():
template = page_template
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
See below how to obtain the same result just decorating the view (in a way compatible with generic views too).
myapp/entry_index.html becomes:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
{% include page_template %}
myapp/entry_index_page.html becomes:
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
A shortcut for ajaxed views¶
A good practice in writing views is to allow other developers to inject the template name and extra data, so that they are added to the context. This allows the view to be easily reused. Let’s resume the original view with extra context injection:
views.py:
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
Splitting templates and putting the Ajax template name in the context is easily achievable by using an included decorator.
views.py becomes:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_template
@page_template('myapp/entry_index_page.html') # just add this decorator
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
This way, endless-pagination can be included in generic views too.
See Generic views if you use Django >= 1.3 and you want to replicate the same behavior using a class-based generic view.
Paginating objects¶
All that’s left is changing the page template and loading the
endless templatetags, the jQuery library and the
jQuery plugin endless-pagination.js
included in the distribution under
/static/endless_pagination/js/
.
myapp/entry_index.html becomes:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endles-pagination>
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
myapp/entry_index_page.html becomes:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_more %}
The paginate template tag takes care of customizing the given queryset and the current template context. In the context of a Twitter-style pagination the paginate tag is often replaced by the lazy_paginate one, which offers, more or less, the same functionalities and allows for reducing database access: see Lazy pagination.
The show_more one displays the link to navigate to the next page.
You might want to glance at the JavaScript reference for a detailed explanation of how to integrate JavaScript and Ajax features in Django Endless Pagination Angular.
Pagination on scroll¶
If you want new items to load when the user scroll down the browser page, you can use the pagination on scroll feature: just set the paginateOnScroll option of the directive endless-pagination to true, e.g.:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true}"
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
That’s all. See the Templatetags reference to improve the use of included templatetags.
It is possible to set the bottom margin used for pagination on scroll (default is 1 pixel). For example, if you want the pagination on scroll to be activated when 20 pixels remain to the end of the page:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollMargin': 20}"
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Again, see the JavaScript reference.
On scroll pagination using chunks¶
Sometimes, when using on scroll pagination, you may want to still display the show more link after each N pages. In Django Endless Pagination Angular this is called chunk size. For instance, a chunk size of 5 means that a show more link is displayed after page 5 is loaded, then after page 10, then after page 15 and so on. Activating chunks is straightforward, just use the paginateOnScrollChunkSize option:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollChunkSize': 5}"
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Digg-style pagination¶
Digg-style pagination of queryset objects is really easy to implement. If Ajax pagination is not needed, all you have to do is modifying the template, e.g.:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
That’s it! As seen, the paginate template tag takes care of customizing the given queryset and the current template context. The show_pages one displays the page links allowing for navigation to other pages.
Page by page¶
If you only want to display previous and next links (in a page-by-page pagination) you have to use the lower level get_pages template tag, e.g.:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% get_pages %}
{{ pages.previous }} {{ pages.next }}
Customization explains how to customize the arrows that go to previous and next pages.
Showing indexes¶
The get_pages template tag adds to the current template
context a pages
variable containing several methods that can be used to
fully customize how the page links are displayed. For example, assume you want
to show the indexes of the entries in the current page, followed by the total
number of entries:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% get_pages %}
Showing entries
{{ pages.current_start_index }}-{{ pages.current_end_index }} of
{{ pages.total_count }}.
{# Just print pages to render the Digg-style pagination. #}
{{ pages }}
Number of pages¶
You can use {{ pages|length }}
to retrieve and display the pages count.
A common use case is to change the layout or display additional info based
on whether the page list contains more than one page. This can be achieved
checking {% if pages|length > 1 %}
, or, in a more convenient way, using
{{ pages.paginated }}
. For example, assume you want to change the layout,
or display some info, only if the page list contains more than one page, i.e.
the results are actually paginated:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% get_pages %}
{% if pages.paginated %}
Some info/layout to display only if the available
objects span multiple pages...
{{ pages }}
{% endif %}
Again, for a full overview of the get_pages and all the other template tags, see the Templatetags reference.
Adding Ajax¶
The view is exactly the same as the one used in Twitter-style Pagination:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_template
@page_template('myapp/entry_index_page.html') # just add this decorator
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
As seen before in Twitter-style Pagination, you have to split the templates, separating the main one from the fragment representing the single page. However, this time a container for the page template is also required and, by default, must be an element having a class named endless_page_template.
myapp/entry_index.html becomes:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
myapp/entry_index_page.html becomes:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
Done.
It is possible to manually override the container selector used by $.endlessPaginate() to update the page contents. This can be easily achieved by customizing the pageSelector option of directive endless-pagination, e.g.:
<body>
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div id="entries" endless-pagination = {'pageSelector': 'div#entries'}>
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</div>
See the JavaScript reference for a detailed explanation of how to integrate JavaScript and Ajax features in Django Endless Pagination Angular.
Multiple paginations in the same page¶
Sometimes it is necessary to show different types of paginated objects in the same page. In this case we have to associate a different querystring key to every pagination.
Normally, the key used is the one specified in
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LABEL
(see Customization),
but in the case of multiple pagination the application provides a simple way to
override the settings.
If you do not need Ajax, the only file you need to edit is the template. Here is an example with 2 different paginations (entries and other_entries) in the same page, but there is no limit to the number of different paginations in a page:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
{# "other_entries_page" is the new querystring key #}
{% paginate other_entries using "other_entries_page" %}
{% for entry in other_entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
The using
argument of the paginate template tag allows
you to choose the name of the querystring key used to track the page number.
If not specified the system falls back to
settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LABEL
.
In the example above, the url http://example.com?page=2&other_entries_page=3 requests the second page of entries and the third page of other_entries.
The name of the querystring key can also be dinamically passed in the template context, e.g.:
{# page_variable is not surrounded by quotes #}
{% paginate other_entries using page_variable %}
You can use any style of pagination: show_pages, get_pages, show_more etc... (see Templatetags reference).
Adding Ajax for multiple pagination¶
Obviously each pagination needs a template for the page contents. Remember to box each page in a div with a class called endless_page_template, or to specify the container selector passing an option to $.endlessPaginate() as seen in Digg-style pagination and Ajax.
myapp/entry_index.html:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/entries_page.html" %}
</div>
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
See the JavaScript reference for further details on how to use the directive of Angular.js.
myapp/entries_page.html:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
myapp/other_entries_page.html:
{% load endless %}
{% paginate other_entries using other_entries_page %}
{% for entry in other_entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_pages %}
As seen before, the decorator page_template
simplifies the management of Ajax requests in views. You must, however, map
different paginations to different page templates.
You can chain decorator calls relating a template to the associated querystring key, e.g.:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_template
@page_template('myapp/entries_page.html')
@page_template('myapp/other_entries_page.html', key='other_entries_page')
def entry_index(
request, template='myapp/entry_index.html', extra_context=None):
context = {
'entries': Entry.objects.all(),
'other_entries': OtherEntry.objects.all(),
}
if extra_context is not None:
context.update(extra_context)
return render_to_response(
template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
As seen in previous examples, if you do not specify the key kwarg in the decorator, then the page template is associated to the querystring key defined in the settings.
You can use the page_templates
(note the trailing s) decorator in
substitution of a decorator chain when you need multiple Ajax paginations.
The previous example can be written as:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_templates
@page_templates({
'myapp/entries_page.html': None,
'myapp/other_entries_page.html': 'other_entries_page',
})
def entry_index():
...
As seen, a dict object is passed to the page_templates
decorator, mapping
templates to querystring keys. Alternatively, you can also pass a sequence
of (template, key)
pairs, e.g.:
from endless_pagination.decorators import page_templates
@page_templates((
('myapp/entries_page.html', None),
('myapp/other_entries_page.html', 'other_entries_page'),
))
def entry_index():
...
This also supports serving different paginated objects with the same template.
Manually selecting what to bind¶
What if you need Ajax pagination only for entries and not for other entries? You can do this added this directive endless-pagination where is necessary.
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
The call to directive endless-pagination applies Ajax pagination starting from the DOM node with id entries and to all sub-nodes. This means that other entries are left intact.
Lazy pagination¶
Usually pagination requires hitting the database to get the total number of items to display. Lazy pagination avoids this select count query and results in a faster page load, with a disadvantage: you won’t know the total number of pages in advance.
For this reason it is better to use lazy pagination in conjunction with Twitter-style Pagination (e.g. using the show_more template tag).
In order to switch to lazy pagination you have to use the lazy_paginate template tag instead of the paginate one, e.g.:
{% load endless %}
{% lazy_paginate entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_more %}
The lazy_paginate tag can take all the args of the
paginate one, with one exception: negative indexes can not
be passed to the starting from page
argument.
Different number of items on the first page¶
Sometimes you might want to show on the first page a different number of items than on subsequent pages (e.g. in a movie detail page you want to show 4 images of the movie as a reminder, making the user click to see the next 20 images). To achieve this, use the paginate or lazy_paginate tags with comma separated first page and per page arguments, e.g.:
{% load endless %}
{% lazy_paginate 4,20 entries %}
{% for entry in entries %}
{# your code to show the entry #}
{% endfor %}
{% show_more %}
This code will display 4 entries on the first page and 20 entries on the other pages.
Of course the first page and per page arguments can be passed as template variables, e.g.:
{% lazy_paginate first_page,per_page entries %}
Getting the current page number¶
In the template¶
You can get and display the current page number in the template using the show_current_number template tag, e.g.:
{% show_current_number %}
This call will display the current page number, but you can also insert the value in the context as a template variable:
{% show_current_number as page_number %}
{{ page_number }}
See the show_current_number refrence for more information on accepted arguments.
In the view¶
If you need to get the current page number in the view, you can use an utility
function called get_page_number_from_request
, e.g.:
from endless_pagination import utils
page = utils.get_page_number_from_request(request)
If you are using multiple pagination, or you have changed the default querystring for pagination, you can pass the querystring key as an optional argument:
page = utils.get_page_number_from_request(request, querystring_key=mykey)
If the page number is not present in the request, by default 1 is returned. You can change this behaviour using:
page = utils.get_page_number_from_request(request, default=3)
Templatetags reference¶
paginate¶
Usage:
{% paginate entries %}
After this call, the entries variable in the template context is replaced by only the entries of the current page.
You can also keep your entries original variable (usually a queryset) and add to the context another name that refers to entries of the current page, e.g.:
{% paginate entries as page_entries %}
The as argument is also useful when a nested context variable is provided as queryset. In this case, and only in this case, the resulting variable name is mandatory, e.g.:
{% paginate entries.all as entries %}
The number of paginated entries is taken from settings, but you can override the default locally, e.g.:
{% paginate 20 entries %}
Of course you can mix it all:
{% paginate 20 entries as paginated_entries %}
By default, the first page is displayed the first time you load the page, but you can change this, e.g.:
{% paginate entries starting from page 3 %}
When changing the default page, it is also possible to reference the last page (or the second last page, and so on) by using negative indexes, e.g:
{% paginate entries starting from page -1 %}
This can be also achieved using a template variable that was passed to the context, e.g.:
{% paginate entries starting from page page_number %}
If the passed page number does not exist, the first page is displayed.
Note that negative indexes are specific to the {% paginate %}
tag: this
feature cannot be used when contents are lazy paginated (see lazy_paginate
below).
If you have multiple paginations in the same page, you can change the querydict key for the single pagination, e.g.:
{% paginate entries using article_page %}
In this case article_page is intended to be a context variable, but you can hardcode the key using quotes, e.g.:
{% paginate entries using 'articles_at_page' %}
Again, you can mix it all (the order of arguments is important):
{% paginate 20 entries starting from page 3 using page_key as paginated_entries %}
Additionally you can pass a path to be used for the pagination:
{% paginate 20 entries using page_key with pagination_url as paginated_entries %}
This way you can easily create views acting as API endpoints, and point your Ajax calls to that API. In this case pagination_url is considered a context variable, but it is also possible to hardcode the URL, e.g.:
{% paginate 20 entries with "/mypage/" %}
If you want the first page to contain a different number of items than subsequent pages, you can separate the two values with a comma, e.g. if you want 3 items on the first page and 10 on other pages:
{% paginate 3,10 entries %}
You must use this tag before calling the show_more, get_pages or show_pages ones.
lazy_paginate¶
Paginate objects without hitting the database with a select count query. Usually pagination requires hitting the database to get the total number of items to display. Lazy pagination avoids this select count query and results in a faster page load, with a disadvantage: you won’t know the total number of pages in advance.
Use this in the same way as paginate tag when you are not interested in the total number of pages.
The lazy_paginate
tag can take all the args of the paginate
one, with
one exception: negative indexes can not be passed to the starting from page
argument.
show_more¶
Show the link to get the next page in a Twitter-style Pagination. Usage:
{% show_more %}
Alternatively you can override the label passed to the default template:
{% show_more "even more" %}
You can override the loading text too:
{% show_more "even more" "working" %}
Must be called after paginate or lazy_paginate.
get_pages¶
Usage:
{% get_pages %}
This is mostly used for Digg-style pagination.
This call inserts in the template context a pages variable, as a sequence of page links. You can use pages in different ways:
- just print pages and you will get Digg-style pagination displayed:
{{ pages }}
- display pages count:
{{ pages|length }}
- check if the page list contains more than one page:
{{ pages.paginated }}
{# the following is equivalent #}
{{ pages|length > 1 }}
- get a specific page:
{# the current selected page #}
{{ pages.current }}
{# the first page #}
{{ pages.first }}
{# the last page #}
{{ pages.last }}
{# the previous page (or nothing if you are on first page) #}
{{ pages.previous }}
{# the next page (or nothing if you are in last page) #}
{{ pages.next }}
{# the third page #}
{{ pages.3 }}
{# this means page.1 is the same as page.first #}
{# the 1-based index of the first item on the current page #}
{{ pages.current_start_index }}
{# the 1-based index of the last item on the current page #}
{{ pages.current_end_index }}
{# the total number of objects, across all pages #}
{{ pages.total_count }}
{# the first page represented as an arrow #}
{{ pages.first_as_arrow }}
{# the last page represented as an arrow #}
{{ pages.last_as_arrow }}
- iterate over pages to get all pages:
{% for page in pages %}
{# display page link #}
{{ page }}
{# the page url (beginning with "?") #}
{{ page.url }}
{# the page path #}
{{ page.path }}
{# the page number #}
{{ page.number }}
{# a string representing the page (commonly the page number) #}
{{ page.label }}
{# check if the page is the current one #}
{{ page.is_current }}
{# check if the page is the first one #}
{{ page.is_first }}
{# check if the page is the last one #}
{{ page.is_last }}
{% endfor %}
You can change the variable name, e.g.:
{% get_pages as page_links %}
This must be called after paginate or lazy_paginate.
show_pages¶
Show page links. Usage:
{% show_pages %}
It is just a shortcut for:
{% get_pages %}
{{ pages }}
You can set ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
in your settings.py to
a callable used to customize the pages that are displayed.
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
can also be a dotted path
representing a callable, e.g.:
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE = 'path.to.callable'
The callable takes the current page number and the total number of pages, and must return a sequence of page numbers that will be displayed.
The sequence can contain other values:
- ‘previous’: will display the previous page in that position;
- ‘next’: will display the next page in that position;
- ‘first’: will display the first page as an arrow;
- ‘last’: will display the last page as an arrow;
- None: a separator will be displayed in that position.
Here is an example of a custom callable that displays the previous page, then the first page, then a separator, then the current page, and finally the last page:
def get_page_numbers(current_page, num_pages):
return ('previous', 1, None, current_page, 'last')
If ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE
is None the internal callable
endless_pagination.utils.get_page_numbers
is used, generating a Digg-style
pagination.
An alternative implementation is available:
endless_pagination.utils.get_elastic_page_numbers
: it adapts its output
to the number of pages, making it arguably more usable when there are many
of them.
This must be called after paginate or lazy_paginate.
show_current_number¶
Show the current page number, or insert it in the context.
This tag can for example be useful to change the page title according to the current page number.
To just show current page number:
{% show_current_number %}
If you use multiple paginations in the same page, you can get the page number for a specific pagination using the querystring key, e.g.:
{% show_current_number using mykey %}
The default page when no querystring is specified is 1. If you changed it
in the paginate template tag, you have to call show_current_number
according to your choice, e.g.:
{% show_current_number starting from page 3 %}
This can be also achieved using a template variable you passed to the context, e.g.:
{% show_current_number starting from page page_number %}
You can of course mix it all (the order of arguments is important):
{% show_current_number starting from page 3 using mykey %}
If you want to insert the current page number in the context, without actually displaying it in the template, use the as argument, i.e.:
{% show_current_number as page_number %}
{% show_current_number starting from page 3 using mykey as page_number %}
JavaScript reference¶
For each type of pagination it is possible to enable Ajax so that the requested page is loaded using an asynchronous request to the server. This is especially important for Twitter-style Pagination and endless pagination on scroll, but Digg-style pagination can also take advantage of this technique.
Activating Ajax support¶
Ajax support is activated linking Angular.js and the directive endless-pagination
:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
This example assumes that you separated the fragment containing the single page (page_tempate) from the main template (the code snipper above). More on this in Twitter-style Pagination and Digg-style pagination.
The directive endless-pagination call activates Ajax for each pagination present in the page.
Pagination on scroll¶
If you want new items to load when the user scrolls down the browser page, you can use the pagination on scroll feature: just set the paginateOnScroll option of the directive endless-pagination to true, e.g.:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination="{ 'paginateOnScroll': true }">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
That’s all. See the Templatetags reference page to improve usage of the included templatetags.
It is possible to set the bottom margin used for pagination on scroll (default is 1 pixel). For example, if you want the pagination on scroll to be activated when 20 pixels remain to the end of the page:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination="{ 'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollMargin': 20}">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Attaching callbacks¶
It is possible to customize the behavior of JavaScript pagination by attaching callbacks to endless-pagination, called when the following events are fired:
- onClick: the user clicks on a page link;
- onCompleted: the new page is fully loaded and inserted in the DOM.
The context of both callbacks is the clicked link fragment: in other words, inside the callbacks, this will be the HTML fragment representing the clicked link, e.g.:
<body ng-app="TestApp" ng-controller="TestController">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination="{ 'onclick': 'callbacks_click' }">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}mymodules_angular/module.test.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
callbacks_click is function declared in your module.
Example de module.test.js: https://github.com/mapeveri/django-endless-pagination-angular/blob/master/tests/project/static/endless_pagination/js/module.test.js
This module is inserted the module EndlessPagination and inherited the directive endless-pagination.
Both callbacks also receive a context argument containing information about the requested page:
- context.url: the requested URL;
- context.key: the querystring key used to retrieve the requested contents.
If the onClick callback returns false, the pagination process is stopped, the Ajax request is not performed and the onCompleted callback never called.
The onCompleted callbacks also receives a second argument: the data returned by the server. Basically this is the HTML fragment representing the new requested page.
To wrap it up, here is an example showing the callbacks’ signatures:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div id="endless" class="span8" endless-pagination="{'pageSelector': '#endless', 'onClick': 'callbacks_click', 'onCompleted': 'callbacks_completed' }">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}mymodules_angular/module.test.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
callbacks_click and callbacks_completed the functions declared in your module.
Like the previous example, the functions are declared in your module (In this example module.test.js.
Manually selecting what to bind¶
As seen above, the directive endless-pagination enables Ajax support for each pagination in the page. But assuming you are using Multiple paginations in the same page, e.g.:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div id="entries" class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/entries_page.html" %}
</div>
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div id="other-entries" class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
What if you need Ajax pagination only for entries and not for other entries? You can do add the directive only for entries.
Selectors¶
Each time endless-pagination is used, several JavaScript selectors are used to select DOM nodes. Here is a list of them all:
- containerSelector: ‘.endless_container’ (Twitter-style pagination container selector);
- loadingSelector: ‘.endless_loading’ - (Twitter-style pagination loading selector);
- moreSelector: ‘a.endless_more’ - (Twitter-style pagination link selector);
- pageSelector: ‘.endless_page_template’ (Digg-style pagination page template selector);
- pagesSelector: ‘a.endless_page_link’ (Digg-style pagination link selector).
An example can better explain the meaning of the selectors above. Assume you have a Digg-style pagination like the following:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div id="entries" class="endless_page_template" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Here the #entries
node is selected and Digg-style pagination is applied.
Digg-style needs to know which DOM node will be updated with new contents,
and in this case it’s the same node we selected, because we added the
endless_page_template class to that node, and .endless_page_template
is the selector used by default. However, the following example is equivalent
and does not involve adding another class to the container:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div id="entries" endless-pagination="{ 'pageSelector': '#entries' }">
{% include "myapp/entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
On scroll pagination using chunks¶
Sometimes, when using on scroll pagination, you may want to still display the show more link after each N pages. In Django Endless Pagination Angular this is called chunk size. For instance, a chunk size of 5 means that a show more link is displayed after page 5 is loaded, then after page 10, then after page 15 and so on. Activating this functionality is straightforward, just use the paginateOnScrollChunkSize option:
<div endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollChunkSize': 5}"></div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
Migrate from Django-endless-pagination to Django-endless-pagination-angular¶
Django Endless Pagination Angular introduces only angular.js and remove jquery.
Instructions on how to migrate from the old version to the new one follow.
Basic migration¶
Before:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
{% include page_template %}
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/endless-pagination.js"></script>
<script>$.endlessPaginate();</script>
{% endblock %}
Now:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endless-pagination>
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Pagination on scroll¶
Before:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
{% include page_template %}
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/endless-pagination.js"></script>
<script>
$.endlessPaginate({paginateOnScroll: true});
</script>
{% endblock %}
Now:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true}">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Pagination on scroll with customized bottom margin¶
Before:
<h2>Entries:</h2>
{% include page_template %}
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/endless-pagination.js"></script>
<script>
$.endlessPaginate({
paginateOnScroll: true,
paginateOnScrollMargin: 20
});
</script>
{% endblock %}
Now:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Entries:</h2>
<div endeless-pagination="{'paginateOnScroll': true, 'paginateOnScrollMargin': 20}">
{% include page_template %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
Avoid enabling Ajax on one or more paginations¶
Before:
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template endless_page_skip">
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
{{ block.super }}
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/endless-pagination.js"></script>
<script>$('not:(.endless_page_skip)').endlessPaginate();</script>
{% endblock %}
Now:
<body ng-app="EndlessPagination">
<h2>Other entries:</h2>
<div class="endless_page_template endless_page_skip" endless-pagination>
{% include "myapp/other_entries_page.html" %}
</div>
{% block js %}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}endless_pagination/js/module.endless.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
</body>
In this last example, only add the directive in where the desired pagination.
Generic views¶
Django 1.3 introduced class-based generic views (see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.3/topics/class-based-views/).
This application provides a customized class-based view, similar to django.views.generic.ListView, that allows Ajax pagination of a list of objects (usually a queryset).
AjaxListView reference¶
-
class
endless_pagination.views.
AjaxListView
(django.views.generic.ListView)¶ A class based view, similar to django.views.generic.ListView, that allows Ajax pagination of a list of objects.
You can use this class based view in place of ListView in order to recreate the behaviour of the page_template decorator.
For instance, assume you have this code (taken from Django docs):
from django.conf.urls import patterns from django.views.generic import ListView from books.models import Publisher urlpatterns = patterns('', (r'^publishers/$', ListView.as_view(model=Publisher)), )
You want to Ajax paginate publishers, so, as seen, you need to switch the template if the request is Ajax and put the page template into the context as a variable named page_template.
This is straightforward, you only need to replace the view class, e.g.:
from django.conf.urls import patterns from books.models import Publisher from endless_pagination.views import AjaxListView urlpatterns = patterns('', (r'^publishers/$', AjaxListView.as_view(model=Publisher)), )
NOTE: Django >= 1.3 is required to use this view.
-
key
¶ the querystring key used for the current pagination (default: settings.ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LABEL)
-
page_template
¶ the template used for the paginated objects
-
page_template_suffix
¶ the template suffix used for autogenerated page_template name (when not given, default=’_page’)
-
get_context_data
(self, **kwargs)¶ Adds the page_template variable in the context.
If the page_template is not given as a kwarg of the as_view method then it is invented using app label, model name (obviously if the list is a queryset), self.template_name_suffix and self.page_template_suffix.
For instance, if the list is a queryset of blog.Entry, the template will be blog/entry_list_page.html.
-
get_template_names
(self)¶ Switch the templates for Ajax requests.
-
get_page_template
(self, **kwargs)¶ Only called if page_template is not given as a kwarg of self.as_view.
-
Customization¶
Settings¶
You can customize the application using settings.py
.
Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PER_PAGE |
10 | How many objects are normally displayed in a page (overwriteable by templatetag). |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LABEL |
‘page’ | The querystring key of the page number
(e.g. http://example.com?page=2 ). |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_ORPHANS |
0 | See Django Paginator definition of orphans. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LOADING |
‘loading’ | If you use the default show_more template,
here you can customize the content of the
loader hidden element. HTML is safe here,
e.g. you can show your pretty animated GIF
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LOADING = """<img src="/static/img/loader.gif" alt="loading" />""" . |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PREVIOUS_LABEL |
‘<’ | Default label for the previous page link. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_NEXT_LABEL |
‘>’ | Default label for the next page link. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_FIRST_LABEL |
‘<<’ | Default label for the first page link. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LAST_LABEL |
‘>>’ | Default label for the last page link. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_ADD_NOFOLLOW |
False | Set to True if your SEO alchemist wants search engines not to follow pagination links. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PAGE_LIST_CALLABLE |
None | Callable (or dotted path to a callable) that
returns pages to be displayed.
If None, a default callable is used;
that produces Digg-style pagination.
The applicationt provides also a callable
producing elastic pagination:
endless_pagination.utils.get_elastic_page_numbers .
It adapts its output to the number of pages,
making it arguably more usable when there are
many of them.
See Templatetags reference for
information about writing custom callables. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_DEFAULT_CALLABLE_EXTREMES |
3 | Deafult number of extremes displayed when Digg-style pagination is used with the default callable. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_DEFAULT_CALLABLE_AROUNDS |
2 | Deafult number of arounds displayed when Digg-style pagination is used with the default callable. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_DEFAULT_CALLABLE_ARROWS |
False | Whether or not the first and last pages arrows are displayed when Digg-style pagination is used with the default callable. |
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_TEMPLATE_VARNAME |
‘template’ | Template variable name used by the
page_template decorator. You can change
this value if you are going to decorate
generic views using a different variable name
for the template (e.g. template_name ). |
Templates and CSS¶
You can override the default template for show_more
templatetag following
some rules:
- more link is shown only if the variable
querystring
is not False; - the container (most external html element) class is endless_container;
- the more link and the loader hidden element live inside the container;
- the more link class is endless_more;
- the more link rel attribute is
{{ querystring_key }}
; - the loader hidden element class is endless_loading.
Contributing¶
Here are the steps needed to set up a development and testing environment.
Creating a development environment¶
The development environment is created in a virtualenv. The environment creation requires the make and virtualenv programs to be installed.
To install make under Debian/Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
Under Mac OS/X, make is available as part of XCode.
To install virtualenv:
$ sudo pip install virtualenv
At this point, from the root of this branch, run the command:
$ make
This command will create a .venv
directory in the branch root, ignored
by DVCSes, containing the development virtual environment with all the
dependencies.
Testing the application¶
Run the tests:
$ make test
The command above also runs all the available integration tests. They use Selenium and require Firefox to be installed. To avoid executing integration tests, define the environment variable SKIP_SELENIUM, e.g.:
$ make test SKIP_SELENIUM=1
Integration tests are excluded by default when using Python 3. The test suite requires Python >= 2.6.1.
Run the tests and lint/pep8 checks:
$ make check
Again, to exclude integration tests:
$ make check SKIP_SELENIUM=1
Debugging¶
Run the Django shell (Python interpreter):
$ make shell
Run the Django development server for manual testing:
$ make server
After executing the command above, it is possible to navigate the testing project going to <http://localhost:8000>.
See all the available make targets, including info on how to create a Python 3 development environment:
$ make help
Thanks for contributing, and have fun!
Source code and contacts¶
Repository and bugs¶
The source code for this app is hosted on https://github.com/mapeveri/django-endless-pagination-angular.
To file bugs and requests, please use https://github.com/mapeveri/django-endless-pagination-angular/issues.
Thanks¶
This application was fork by the excellent tool django-endless-pagination (see https://github.com/frankban/django-endless-pagination).
Thanks to Jannis Leidel for improving the application with some new features, and for contributing the German translation.
And thanks to Nicola ‘tekNico’ Larosa for reviewing the documentation and for implementing the elastic pagination feature.