Welcome to hostsmgr’s documentation!¶
Contents:
hostsmgr (Hosts Manager)¶
API for manage hosts file
- Free software: Apache-2.0
- Documentation: https://hostsmgr.readthedocs.io.
Features¶
Usage¶
from hostsmgr import HostsMgr
from hostsmgr.hostsmgr import guess_hosts_path
from hostsmgr.conditions import Any, All, IPAddress, Host, InlineComment
mgr = HostsMgr()
# Load system hosts file
mgr.load(guess_hosts_path())
# Save hosts to another place (Must open with text mode !)
mgr.save(open('/etc/hosts.old', 'w'))
# Save hosts to string with hosts file format
hosts_string = mgr.saves()
# Find all hosts entries that with 127.0.0.1 address
entries = mgr.find(IPAddress('127.0.0.1'))
# Find all entries that contained specific host
entries = mgr.find(Host('localhost'))
# Find all entries that contained specificed ip address and host both
entries = mgr.find(IPAddress('127.0.0.1') & Host('localhost'))
# Find all entries that contained either hosts
entries = mgr.find(Host('ip6-localhost') | Host('localhost'))
# Find all entries that contained either hosts, another method
entries = mgr.find(Any(Host('ip6-localhost'), Host('localhost')))
# Find all entries that contained both hosts
entries = mgr.find(Host('ip6-localhost') & Host('localhost'))
# Find all entries that contained both hosts, another method
entries = mgr.find(All(Host('ip6-localhost'), Host('localhost')))
# Find all entries that contained target inline comment
entries = mgr.find(InlineComment('THIS_IS_A_TAG'))
# Find only one entry that contained target inline comment
entries = mgr.find(InlineComment('THIS_IS_A_TAG'), at_most=1)
# Remove an entry that found by find()
mgr.remove(entry)
# Remove all hosts from hosts entries
mgr.remove_hosts(['localhost', 'ip6-localhost'])
# Remove all entries by inline comment exactly matched
mgr.remove_by_inline_comment(InlineComment('TAG_FOR_EXAMPLE'))
# Remove all entries by inline comment partial matched
mgr.remove_by_inline_comment(InlineComment('TAG_FOR_EXAMPLE', partial=True))
Credits¶
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the PyPackageTemplate project template.
Installation¶
Stable release¶
To install hostsmgr, run this command in your terminal:
$ pip install hostsmgr
This is the preferred method to install hostsmgr, as it will always install the most recent stable release.
If you don’t have pip installed, this Python installation guide can guide you through the process.
From sources¶
The sources for hostsmgr can be downloaded from the Github repo.
You can either clone the public repository:
$ git clone git://github.com/starofrainnight/hostsmgr
Or download the tarball:
$ curl -OL https://github.com/starofrainnight/hostsmgr/tarball/master
Once you have a copy of the source, you can install it with:
$ python setup.py install
Contributing¶
Contributions are welcome, and they are greatly appreciated! Every little bit helps, and credit will always be given.
You can contribute in many ways:
Types of Contributions¶
Report Bugs¶
Report bugs at https://github.com/starofrainnight/hostsmgr/issues.
If you are reporting a bug, please include:
- Your operating system name and version.
- Any details about your local setup that might be helpful in troubleshooting.
- Detailed steps to reproduce the bug.
Fix Bugs¶
Look through the GitHub issues for bugs. Anything tagged with “bug” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Implement Features¶
Look through the GitHub issues for features. Anything tagged with “enhancement” and “help wanted” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Write Documentation¶
hostsmgr could always use more documentation, whether as part of the official hostsmgr docs, in docstrings, or even on the web in blog posts, articles, and such.
Submit Feedback¶
The best way to send feedback is to file an issue at https://github.com/starofrainnight/hostsmgr/issues.
If you are proposing a feature:
- Explain in detail how it would work.
- Keep the scope as narrow as possible, to make it easier to implement.
- Remember that this is a volunteer-driven project, and that contributions are welcome :)
Get Started!¶
Ready to contribute? Here’s how to set up hostsmgr for local development.
Fork the hostsmgr repo on GitHub.
Clone your fork locally:
$ git clone git@github.com:your_name_here/hostsmgr.git
Install your local copy into a virtualenv. Assuming you have virtualenvwrapper installed, this is how you set up your fork for local development:
$ mkvirtualenv hostsmgr $ cd hostsmgr/ $ python setup.py develop
Create a branch for local development:
$ git checkout -b name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Now you can make your changes locally.
When you’re done making changes, check that your changes pass flake8 and the tests, including testing other Python versions with tox:
$ flake8 hostsmgr tests $ python setup.py test or py.test $ tox
To get flake8 and tox, just pip install them into your virtualenv.
Commit your changes and push your branch to GitHub:
$ git add . $ git commit -m "Your detailed description of your changes." $ git push origin name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Submit a pull request through the GitHub website.
Pull Request Guidelines¶
Before you submit a pull request, check that it meets these guidelines:
- The pull request should include tests.
- If the pull request adds functionality, the docs should be updated. Put your new functionality into a function with a docstring, and add the feature to the list in README.rst.
- The pull request should work for Python 3.4 and 3.5. Check https://travis-ci.org/starofrainnight/hostsmgr/pull_requests and make sure that the tests pass for all supported Python versions.
Credits¶
Development Lead¶
- Hong-She Liang <starofrainnight@gmail.com>
Contributors¶
None yet. Why not be the first?